Philodendron bipinnatifidum ‘Variegata’ is a rare and spectacular cultivar of the classic Tree Philodendron, belonging to the Araceae family. Native to South America, Philodendron bipinnatifidum (also known as Philodendron selloum or Lacy Tree Philodendron) is prized for its large, deeply lobed foliage and imposing growth habit. The variegated form elevates this tropical beauty to collector status.

The leaves are immense and dramatic, with each blade divided into deep, finger-like lobes. In the variegated form, splashes, streaks, and marbling of creamy white, pale yellow, or mint are scattered across the dark green surface, making each leaf completely unique. Mature plants can produce leaves over 1 metre long, creating a bold and sculptural presence.

Unlike many philodendrons, this species forms a thick, woody trunk as it matures, giving it a tree-like stature. In its natural environment, it can reach several metres tall, though as a houseplant it typically grows to 1.5–2 m. With its dramatic leaves and highly prized variegation, Philodendron bipinnatifidum ‘Variegata’ is a true centrepiece plant.

Philodendron bipinnatifidum ‘Variegata’ – Care Guide

Light

Requires bright, indirect light to maintain its variegation. It will tolerate medium light, but the white and cream marbling may fade. Avoid prolonged direct sunlight, which can scorch the delicate variegated sections.

Watering

Water when the top 3–5 cm of soil feels dry. Keep the soil lightly moist during spring and summer, but ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot. In winter, reduce watering frequency.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Thrives in 18–28°C. Avoid draughts and protect from prolonged exposure below 15°C.

• Humidity: Prefers high humidity (60%+). Mist regularly, place on a pebble tray, or use a humidifier to encourage lush growth.

Soil and Potting

Use a chunky, free-draining aroid mix – peat-free compost blended with orchid bark, perlite, and coco coir works well. Repot every 1–2 years in spring as the plant expands.

Feeding

Feed every 2–3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertiliser. Stop feeding in autumn and winter when growth slows.

Pruning and Training

Remove older, yellowing leaves at the base to maintain appearance. Mature plants may require staking for support. Prune lightly to control size if necessary.

Growth and Maturity

A vigorous and large-growing philodendron. Indoors, it typically reaches 1.5–2 metres in height, producing massive, lobed variegated leaves. With age, it develops a thick, woody trunk that adds to its tree-like character.

Common Issues

• Loss of variegation: Caused by insufficient light.

• Brown leaf edges: Often due to low humidity or underwatering.

• Yellowing leaves: Usually linked to overwatering or poor drainage.

• Pests: May occasionally attract mealybugs, scale, or spider mites.

Background and Benefits

Philodendron bipinnatifidum has long been admired as a bold, architectural houseplant. The variegated cultivar adds rarity and sophistication, with each leaf displaying its own unique marbled pattern. Like other philodendrons, it also improves indoor air quality, making it both decorative and beneficial.

✅ Quick Care Summary

• Light: Bright, indirect to maintain variegation

• Water: Lightly moist; reduce in winter

• Temperature: 18–28°C; avoid below 15°C

• Humidity: High (60%+)

• Soil: Chunky, free-draining aroid mix

• Feed: Every 2–3 weeks in spring/summer

• Growth: Large, tree-like philodendron with deeply lobed variegated leaves