Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' (Burgundy Rubber Plant)

Ficus elastica 'Burgundy', commonly known as the Burgundy Rubber Plant, is a striking evergreen houseplant renowned for its large, glossy leaves and dramatic deep burgundy foliage. Native to the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, this elegant Rubber Plant is one of the most popular indoor trees thanks to its bold architectural form, rich colouring and low-maintenance nature.

Its broad, leathery leaves emerge from vibrant red leaf sheaths before unfurling into deep green to almost black foliage with rich burgundy undertones. The glossy finish reflects light beautifully, creating a luxurious appearance that complements both modern and traditional interiors. As the plant matures, it develops a sturdy upright stem, making it an impressive statement plant for living rooms, offices and conservatories.

Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' is highly adaptable and generally easier to care for than many other Ficus varieties. With bright light and consistent care, it will reward you with strong, healthy growth and beautiful foliage throughout the year.

Indoors, it typically grows to 1.5–3 metres in height, depending on the size of the pot and growing conditions.

Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' Care Guide

Light

Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' thrives in bright, indirect light.

Bright conditions help maintain the plant's rich burgundy colouring and encourage healthy growth. It can tolerate moderate light, although the foliage may become greener and growth may slow.

Avoid prolonged exposure to harsh midday sunshine, which may scorch the leaves.

Watering

Water when the top 3–5cm of compost feels dry.

Water thoroughly until excess moisture drains from the bottom of the pot, then empty any remaining water from the saucer or decorative pot. Allow the compost to partially dry between waterings, as consistently wet soil can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering during autumn and winter while the plant is growing more slowly.

Humidity

Average household humidity is perfectly suitable for Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'.

While it appreciates moderate humidity, it adapts well to most indoor environments without requiring additional humidity.

Temperature

Maintain temperatures between 18°C and 27°C.

Avoid temperatures below 15°C, and protect the plant from cold draughts, radiators and sudden temperature changes.

Soil

Use a free-draining, nutrient-rich houseplant compost.

A mix containing compost, perlite and fine orchid bark provides excellent drainage while retaining enough moisture for healthy root growth.

Always use a pot with drainage holes.

Feeding

Feed every 2–4 weeks during spring and summer using a balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser.

Reduce feeding during autumn and stop during winter while growth slows.

Repotting

Repot every 2–3 years, or when the roots become pot-bound.

Choose a pot only one size larger than the current container and repot during spring.

Growth Rate

Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' has a moderate growth rate under bright conditions.

Expected indoor size:

• Height: 1.5–3m

• Spread: 60–120cm

Pruning can be used to maintain a more compact, bushy shape.

Pruning

Prune during spring or early summer to control the plant's size and encourage branching.

Remove any damaged or yellowing leaves as required.

The stems release a milky white sap when cut, so gloves are recommended.

Toxicity

Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' is toxic if ingested and should be kept away from pets and young children.

The milky sap may also cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

Common Problems

Yellow Leaves

Yellow leaves are most commonly caused by overwatering or poor drainage.

Allow the compost to dry slightly between waterings and ensure excess water drains away freely.

Leaf Drop

Leaf drop may occur following sudden environmental changes, including:

• Moving the plant

• Cold draughts

• Sudden temperature changes

• Overwatering

• Underwatering

Providing stable conditions will encourage healthy new growth.

Dull Leaves

Dust can build up on the large glossy leaves over time.

Wipe the leaves gently with a soft, damp cloth to keep them clean and allow maximum light absorption.

Brown Leaf Edges

Brown edges are often caused by:

• Dry indoor air

• Inconsistent watering

• Low humidity

Maintaining regular watering and avoiding prolonged drought usually prevents this issue.

Pests

Occasionally affected by:

• Spider mites

• Mealybugs

• Scale insects

Inspect the leaves regularly and treat infestations promptly using an appropriate houseplant insecticide or insecticidal soap.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' easy to care for?

Yes. It is one of the easiest large indoor plants to grow and is an excellent choice for beginners.

How often should I water a Burgundy Rubber Plant?

Water when the top few centimetres of compost feel dry. Avoid allowing the compost to remain constantly wet.

Does Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' need bright light?

Yes. Bright, indirect light helps maintain the rich burgundy colouring and encourages strong, healthy growth.

Why are my Rubber Plant's leaves dropping?

Leaf drop is usually caused by sudden environmental changes, inconsistent watering or cold temperatures. Once conditions stabilise, the plant will normally recover.

How tall does Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' grow indoors?

With good care, it typically grows between 1.5 and 3 metres, making it an impressive statement plant for larger indoor spaces.

Why You'll Love Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'

With its dramatic deep burgundy foliage, glossy oversized leaves and elegant upright growth, Ficus elastica 'Burgundy' is one of the most stylish and rewarding houseplants you can grow. Easy to care for and beautifully architectural, it brings bold colour, tropical character and year-round greenery to any bright home or office.