Ficus elastica ‘Abidjan’, commonly known as the Burgundy Rubber Plant, is an elegant tropical houseplant admired for its deep, glossy foliage and rich mahogany undertones. A member of the Moraceae family and native to the rainforests of Southeast Asia, this variety exudes strength and sophistication, making it a cornerstone of modern tropical interiors.

The large, oval leaves are a lustrous, almost black-green with a subtle wine-red tint that intensifies in bright light. New growth emerges encased in a striking crimson sheath, adding contrast and drama to the plant’s refined form. As it matures, Ficus ‘Abidjan’ develops a strong, upright trunk and symmetrical canopy, creating a living sculpture that is both timeless and commanding.

Elegant, resilient, and beautifully architectural, Ficus elastica ‘Abidjan’ adds a touch of luxury and calm sophistication to any room — the perfect balance of tropical power and minimalist design.

Ficus elastica ‘Abidjan’ – Care Guide

Light

Thrives in bright, indirect light, though it adapts well to moderate light levels. For the deepest leaf colour and strongest growth, place near a window with filtered sunlight. Avoid prolonged exposure to harsh direct sun, which can scorch the leaves, and low light, which may cause leaf drop or slower growth.

Watering

Water when the top 3–5 cm of soil feels dry. Keep the soil evenly moist but never soggy. During spring and summer, water regularly, allowing the top layer to dry between waterings. In winter, reduce watering as growth slows. Always ensure the pot drains freely to prevent root rot.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Prefers warmth between 18–28 °C; avoid temperatures below 15 °C.

• Humidity: Tolerates normal indoor humidity (40–60%) but thrives with moderate levels. Mist occasionally or place near other plants to maintain consistent moisture.

Soil and Potting

Use a well-draining, nutrient-rich potting mix, such as compost blended with perlite and pine bark. This provides both aeration and gentle moisture retention. Repot every 2–3 years in spring to refresh the soil and support continued growth. Choose a slightly heavier pot to balance the plant’s upright structure.

Feeding

Feed every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertiliser formulated for foliage plants. Avoid fertilising in winter when growth naturally slows.

Pruning and Maintenance

Prune to maintain shape and encourage branching. Remove any damaged or yellowing leaves by cutting at the base. Wipe leaves regularly with a soft, damp cloth to remove dust and reveal their natural glossy sheen. Rotate the plant periodically for even light exposure and symmetrical growth.

Growth and Maturity

A moderate to fast grower, Ficus ‘Abidjan’ can reach 2–3 metres in height indoors. Its sturdy trunk and broad, leathery leaves create a bold, vertical silhouette. Over time, mature plants develop a tree-like form with a commanding yet refined presence.

Common Issues

• Yellowing leaves: Overwatering or sudden temperature changes.

• Dropping leaves: Low light, draughts, or inconsistent watering.

• Dull foliage: Dust accumulation or insufficient light.

• Pests: Occasionally mealybugs or scale; treat promptly with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Background and Benefits

Native to tropical regions of India, Malaysia, and Indonesia, Ficus elastica thrives in humid forest environments where it grows as a canopy tree. The ‘Abidjan’ cultivar, named after the Ivorian city, is renowned for its deep burgundy foliage and sleek, upright growth, making it a preferred variety for contemporary interiors.

Beyond its visual appeal, Ficus elastica ‘Abidjan’ is also an excellent air-purifying plant, filtering toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene from indoor air. Its rich, dark foliage adds depth and grounding energy to living spaces, while its durability makes it suitable for both beginners and experienced plant enthusiasts.

Quick Care Summary

Light: Bright, indirect light; tolerates moderate light
Water: Allow top 3–5 cm of soil to dry between watering
Temperature: 18–28 °C; avoid below 15 °C
Humidity: Moderate (40–60%)
Soil: Well-draining, fertile mix – compost, perlite, bark
Feed: Every 4–6 weeks in spring/summer
Growth: Upright tree form, 2–3 m; glossy deep green to burgundy leaves with crimson new growth

⚠️ Toxicity note: Contains latex sap that can irritate skin and is toxic if ingested. Keep away from pets and children.

Styling Tip

Display Ficus elastica ‘Abidjan’ in a modern ceramic or concrete planter to complement its glossy dark foliage. It pairs beautifully with lighter or variegated tropicals such as Philodendron ‘Birkin’ or Aglaonema ‘White Joy’ for contrast. Place it in a bright living room corner, office, or entranceway where its strong, architectural form can make an immediate impact. Understated yet bold, this plant delivers a sense of tropical refinement and enduring style.