Chlorophytum comosum, commonly known as the Spider Plant, is one of the most enduringly popular and easy-to-grow houseplants, celebrated for its graceful arching leaves and its ability to thrive almost anywhere. A member of the Asparagaceae family and native to southern Africa, this hardy evergreen perennial has been a household favourite for decades thanks to its forgiving nature, air-purifying abilities, and lively, cascading form.

Its long, slender leaves are usually variegated in green and creamy white, forming elegant fountains of foliage that spill beautifully over pot edges or hanging planters. In maturity, Chlorophytum comosum produces delicate white flowers on long stems, followed by small baby plantlets — or “spiders” — that dangle from the parent plant, ready to be propagated.

Graceful, low-maintenance, and endlessly adaptable, the Spider Plant is a timeless addition to any indoor collection — perfect for homes, offices, and bright bathrooms alike.

Chlorophytum comosum – Care Guide

Light

Thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates a wide range of light conditions, including partial shade. Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves, while too little light can dull the variegation. A bright east- or north-facing window is ideal.

Watering

Keep the soil lightly moist during spring and summer, watering when the top 2–3 cm feels dry. In winter, allow the soil to dry out a little more between waterings. Spider Plants are drought-tolerant but prefer consistent moisture. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.

Temperature and Humidity

Temperature: Prefers warmth between 18–28 °C. Avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 10 °C.
Humidity: Adapts well to average household humidity but will appreciate occasional misting in dry environments. High humidity promotes lush, vibrant growth.

Soil and Potting

Use a well-draining, loamy potting mix — compost combined with perlite and a little sand works well. Repot every 1–2 years in spring to refresh the soil and allow room for root expansion. Spider Plants enjoy being slightly root-bound, so avoid oversized pots.

Feeding

Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted, balanced liquid fertiliser. Reduce or stop feeding in autumn and winter when growth slows. Over-fertilising can cause brown leaf tips.

Pruning and Maintenance

Remove any brown or yellow leaves to keep the plant looking fresh. Trim the tips if they brown slightly (a common occurrence due to water quality or low humidity). Cut back the long flowering stems if baby plantlets are not desired — or root them in water or soil to create new plants.

Growth and Maturity

A fast grower, Chlorophytum comosum typically reaches 30–45 cm in height and can spread up to 60 cm in width. With its arching stems and trailing offsets, it quickly fills out hanging baskets and plant stands with lively, cascading greenery.

Common Issues

• Brown tips: Fluoride or chlorine in tap water, low humidity, or over-fertilising.

• Yellow leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.

• Pale leaves: Insufficient light.

• Pests: Occasionally affected by spider mites or aphids — treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Background and Benefits

Native to southern Africa, Chlorophytum comosum has become a beloved houseplant worldwide due to its resilience and adaptability. It was one of the first plants scientifically proven by NASA’s Clean Air Study to help purify indoor air, removing pollutants such as formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, and xylene.

Symbolically, the Spider Plant represents renewal, health, and positive energy — its ability to reproduce easily makes it a symbol of abundance and growth. Pet-safe and child-friendly, it’s ideal for households looking for an attractive, non-toxic addition to their greenery.

Quick Care Summary

• Light: Bright, indirect light; tolerates partial shade

• Water: Allow top few cm of soil to dry before watering

• Temperature: 18–28 °C; avoid below 10 °C

• Humidity: Average; mist occasionally in dry air

• Soil: Well-draining loamy mix – compost, perlite, sand

• Feed: Every 4–6 weeks in spring/summer

• Growth: 30–45 cm tall; arching green and white variegated leaves with trailing plantlets

⚠️ Toxicity note: Non-toxic to humans and pets.

Styling Tip

Chlorophytum comosum is one of the most versatile houseplants to style. Hang it in a macramé planter, place it on a shelf where its baby plantlets can trail elegantly, or use it as a tabletop feature in a bright room. Pair with other classic green plants such as Philodendron ‘Brasil’ or Epipremnum ‘N’Joy’ for a lively, tropical display. Perfect for kitchens, offices, and bathrooms, the Spider Plant brings movement, freshness, and a touch of nostalgia to any interior space.