Strelitzia reginae, commonly called the Bird of Paradise, is one of the most iconic tropical plants in the world. Belonging to the Strelitziaceae family and native to South Africa, it is celebrated for its stunning, bird-like orange and blue flowers and elegant, banana-shaped foliage.

The plant forms a clump of upright, glossy green leaves on long, sturdy stems. Mature specimens produce spectacular flowers that resemble the head of a tropical bird in flight — bright orange petals and vivid blue tongues emerging from a green, beak-like spathe. These blooms typically appear in late winter through summer and last several weeks, providing a burst of colour and exotic flair.

Compact and striking, Strelitzia reginae thrives as both a houseplant and a patio specimen in warmer months. Its architectural form and vibrant flowers make it one of the most recognisable and rewarding tropical plants to grow indoors or in conservatories.

Strelitzia reginae – Care Guide

Light

Thrives in bright, indirect light to full sun. It enjoys several hours of sunlight daily — the more light it receives, the more likely it is to bloom. Indoors, place near a bright south- or west-facing window.

Watering

Water when the top 3–5 cm of soil feels dry. Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season, but do not allow the roots to sit in water. Reduce watering in winter.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Prefers warmth, 18–28°C. Protect from cold draughts and temperatures below 10°C.

• Humidity: Adapts to normal household humidity but appreciates occasional misting to keep foliage fresh and healthy.

Soil and Potting

Use a rich, well-draining compost, such as a peat-free potting mix with added perlite or grit. Repot every 2–3 years in spring, refreshing the soil to maintain nutrients and aeration.

Feeding

Feed every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser. Stop feeding in autumn and winter when growth slows.

Pruning and Maintenance

Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to maintain a tidy look. Cut back spent flower stalks after blooming to encourage new growth. Wipe the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to maintain their gloss.

Growth and Maturity

A moderate grower, Strelitzia reginae can reach 1–1.5 metres indoors. It may take 3–5 years to flower from juvenile form, but once mature, it will bloom reliably each year with proper light and feeding.

Common Issues

• Lack of flowers: Insufficient light or underfeeding.

• Yellow leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.

• Brown leaf edges: Low humidity or inconsistent watering.

• Pests: Occasionally spider mites or scale.

Background and Benefits

Named after Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of King George III, Strelitzia reginae has been a symbol of elegance and exotic beauty since the 18th century. It is the national flower of South Africa and remains one of the most beloved tropical plants worldwide. Indoors, it brings a touch of the tropics to any home and purifies the air while providing year-round lush greenery.

✅ Quick Care Summary

• Light: Bright, indirect to full sun

• Water: Keep evenly moist; let topsoil dry slightly

• Temperature: 18–28°C; protect below 10°C

• Humidity: Average indoor; mist occasionally

• Soil: Rich, free-draining compost

• Feed: Every 2–3 weeks in spring/summer

• Growth: Upright clump, 1–1.5 m; green banana-like leaves and striking orange and blue flowers