Philodendron hederaceum, commonly referred to as Philodendron scandens or the Heartleaf Philodendron, is one of the most classic and easy-to-grow tropical houseplants. Native to the rainforests of Central and South America, this graceful climbing aroid from the Araceae family is beloved for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves and forgiving care requirements.

The foliage is a rich, deep green with a soft sheen, growing along slender, trailing or climbing stems. Its naturally cascading habit makes it perfect for hanging baskets, high shelves, or trained up moss poles and trellises. When mature and supported vertically, Philodendron scandens can produce larger, more elongated leaves, giving it a dramatic, jungle-like appeal.

This plant is ideal for beginners and experienced growers alike, adding instant tropical charm and lush greenery to any indoor space.

Philodendron hederaceum (scandens) – Care Guide

Light

Thrives in bright, indirect light but is highly adaptable and can tolerate medium to low-light conditions. Too little light may slow growth and reduce leaf size. Avoid harsh direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

Watering

Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry. Keep the soil lightly moist, allowing excess water to drain away. Avoid letting the plant sit in water or remain completely dry for long periods. Reduce watering slightly in winter.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Prefers warmth, 18–28°C. Avoid cold draughts and temperatures below 15°C.

• Humidity: Tolerates average indoor humidity but thrives in higher levels (50–70%). Mist occasionally or group with other plants for a humidity boost.

Soil and Potting

Use a chunky, well-draining aroid mix – peat-free compost combined with orchid bark, perlite, and coco coir works well. Repot every 1–2 years in spring to refresh the soil and give roots more space.

Feeding

Feed every 4–6 weeks in spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser. Stop feeding during autumn and winter.

Pruning and Maintenance

Trim vines as needed to control length and encourage bushier growth. Remove any yellow or damaged leaves. Cuttings can be easily propagated in water or soil, making it simple to expand your collection or share with friends.

Growth and Maturity

A fast-growing, trailing or climbing plant that can reach 1–2 metres indoors. Its flexible vines and glossy foliage make it perfect for a variety of displays — from cascading arrangements to trained climbing specimens.

Common Issues

• Yellowing leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage.

• Leggy growth: Low light or lack of pruning.

• Brown leaf tips: Low humidity or inconsistent watering.

• Pests: Occasionally thrips, spider mites, or mealybugs.

Background and Benefits

Philodendron scandens is one of the most popular tropical houseplants for good reason — it’s hardy, fast-growing, and incredibly versatile. Its name “Philodendron” comes from the Greek words philo (love) and dendron (tree), a nod to its climbing nature. In addition to its beauty, it’s also known to improve indoor air quality by filtering toxins, making it both decorative and functional.

✅ Quick Care Summary

• Light: Bright, indirect; tolerates low light

• Water: Lightly moist; allow topsoil to dry slightly

• Temperature: 18–28°C; avoid below 15°C

• Humidity: Average to high (50–70%)

• Soil: Chunky, free-draining aroid mix

• Feed: Every 4–6 weeks in spring/summer

• Growth: Fast-growing trailing or climbing vine, 1–2 m; glossy green heart-shaped leaves

⚠️ Toxicity Note: Like all Philodendrons, Philodendron scandens is toxic if ingested. Keep away from pets and children.

🌿 Styling Tip:
Let your Philodendron scandens trail from a hanging planter for a cascading effect, or train it vertically on a moss pole to create a lush, upright statement piece. Its versatility and deep green colour make it a timeless houseplant for any décor style.