Philodendron hederaceum ‘Scandens’, also known as the Heartleaf Philodendron, is a classic tropical houseplant from the Araceae family. Native to the rainforests of Central and South America, it has long been a favourite among indoor gardeners thanks to its attractive trailing foliage and forgiving nature.

The plant is characterised by its glossy, heart-shaped leaves, which are typically 5–10 cm long and a rich emerald green. The leaves grow alternately along slender, trailing stems that can extend several metres in length. This gives the plant a graceful, cascading appearance, making it perfect for hanging baskets, tall shelves, or training up a moss pole or trellis.

Compact when young but vigorous as it matures, Philodendron ‘Scandens’ is both decorative and versatile. Its lush greenery adds a natural, jungle-like charm to interiors, while its adaptability makes it suitable for both beginners and experienced plant enthusiasts.

Philodendron hederaceum ‘Scandens’ – Care Guide

Light

Thrives in bright, indirect light but also tolerates medium and lower light conditions. Avoid prolonged direct sun, which may scorch the foliage, but too little light will slow growth and reduce leaf size.

Watering

Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry. Keep soil lightly moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering may cause yellowing leaves or root rot, while prolonged drought may lead to drooping stems. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Best in 18–26°C. Avoid cold draughts and do not expose to prolonged temperatures below 15°C.

• Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity but tolerates average indoor levels. In drier homes, mist occasionally or group with other plants.

Soil and Potting

Use a free-draining, peat-free houseplant compost. Adding perlite or orchid bark improves aeration and prevents compaction. Repot every 1–2 years in spring as the plant expands.

Feeding

Apply a balanced liquid fertiliser every 4 weeks in spring and summer. Feeding is unnecessary during autumn and winter.

Pruning and Training

Trim back long or leggy stems to maintain a tidy shape and encourage bushier growth. The plant can be trained to climb a moss pole, which encourages larger leaves, or allowed to trail naturally. Stem cuttings root easily in water or soil, making propagation straightforward.

Growth and Maturity

A fast grower under good conditions, producing long trailing vines that can reach several metres. Indoors, its neat heart-shaped leaves remain evergreen year-round.

Common Issues

• Yellowing leaves: Usually a sign of overwatering.

• Leggy growth: Indicates insufficient light.

• Loss of vigour: Often linked to depleted soil – refresh with repotting and feeding.

• Pests: Occasionally attracts spider mites, thrips, or mealybugs.

Background and Benefits

The Heartleaf Philodendron has been grown indoors for generations and is one of the most reliable trailing houseplants available. It is known for its air-purifying qualities, removing toxins from indoor air, and is treasured for its ability to thrive with minimal care. Its cascading foliage softens interiors and adds a fresh, tropical touch to any setting.

✅ Quick Care Summary

• Light: Bright, indirect; tolerates low to medium

• Water: Lightly moist; allow topsoil to dry slightly

• Temperature: 18–26°C; avoid below 15°C

• Humidity: Moderate to high; adaptable

• Soil: Free-draining peat-free compost

• Feed: Monthly in spring/summer

• Growth: Vigorous trailing vine with glossy green heart-shaped leaves