Ficus lyrata, commonly known as the Fiddle Leaf Fig, is one of the most iconic and stylish houseplants of recent years. Native to the lowland tropical rainforests of West Africa, from Cameroon to Sierra Leone, it belongs to the Moraceae family, the same as figs and mulberries.

This plant is best recognised for its spectacular foliage. Its large, violin-shaped leaves – from which it gets the name “fiddle leaf” – can grow up to 45 cm long and 30 cm wide. The glossy, leathery leaves are a rich deep green with pronounced veins, giving them both boldness and texture. When grown well, the leaves form an upright crown on a tall, slender trunk, creating a striking architectural silhouette.

In its native habitat, Ficus lyrata can grow into a giant evergreen tree reaching over 12 metres tall, forming part of the rainforest canopy. Indoors, it is much more restrained but still impressive, often reaching 1.5–3 metres in height, depending on conditions and container size. Its dramatic foliage and elegant form have made it a centrepiece plant in modern interiors, especially in open-plan living rooms, offices, and lobbies.

Ficus lyrata – Care Guide

Light

Thrives in bright, indirect light. Place near a large window with filtered sunlight. It can tolerate some direct morning or evening sun but avoid harsh midday rays, which may scorch the leaves. Low light will stunt growth and may lead to leaf drop.

Watering

Water when the top 5 cm of soil feels dry. Give a thorough soak, allowing water to drain away completely, then let the soil dry slightly before watering again. Overwatering is the most common problem and may cause yellowing leaves or root rot. In winter, reduce watering frequency.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Prefers 18–26°C. Protect from cold draughts and sudden fluctuations.

• Humidity: Moderate to high humidity is best. In dry homes, occasional misting, a humidifier, or grouping with other plants can help prevent leaf browning at the edges.

Soil and Potting

Use a free-draining, peat-free houseplant mix with added perlite or orchid bark for aeration. Repot every 1–2 years in spring if roots are crowded, but avoid overpotting, as excess soil can retain too much water.

Feeding

Feed every 3–4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertiliser. Do not feed in winter when the plant slows its growth.

Pruning and Training

Prune lightly in spring to maintain shape or encourage branching. Fiddle Leaf Figs can be shaped into a tree form by encouraging a single trunk, or kept bushy by pinching out growing tips. Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and keep their glossy finish.

Growth and Maturity

Indoors, Ficus lyrata grows steadily, often reaching ceiling height over time. With the right care, it can live for many years, becoming a long-term focal point of any interior space.

Common Issues

• Leaf drop: Usually a sign of overwatering, low light, or sudden environmental change.

• Brown patches: Often caused by inconsistent watering or fungal spots from high humidity without ventilation.

• Pests: May be affected by scale insects, mealybugs, or spider mites. Inspect regularly and treat early.

Background and Benefits

Ficus lyrata has become a design icon, frequently featured in magazines, show homes, and social media for its dramatic yet elegant look. Beyond its ornamental value, it also helps purify indoor air, filtering toxins and improving air quality. Its combination of architectural form and tropical flair ensures it remains one of the most desirable houseplants available.

✅ Quick Care Summary

• Light: Bright, indirect light

• Water: Allow topsoil to dry before watering

• Temperature: 18–26°C, no draughts

• Humidity: Moderate to high

• Soil: Free-draining, chunky houseplant mix

• Feed: Monthly in growing season

• Growth: Upright; large violin-shaped leaves; can reach 1.5–3 m indoors