Ficus elastica ‘Belize’, also called the Belize Rubber Plant, is a striking variegated cultivar of the classic rubber tree, Ficus elastica. Native to South and Southeast Asia, rubber plants are prized for their bold foliage and robust growth.

What sets the ‘Belize’ variety apart is its spectacular tri-colour leaves. Each glossy, oval-shaped leaf showcases a mix of deep green, creamy white, and soft pink to rosy-red tones, with new growth often flushed in pink. As leaves mature, the variegation becomes more defined, creating a vibrant, painterly effect. The plant’s upright habit and ornamental foliage make it an ideal statement piece for modern interiors.

Indoors, Ficus ‘Belize’ can grow to 1.5–2.5 m tall, though its height is easily managed through pruning. It makes a dramatic floor plant, adding colour and structure to living rooms, offices, and conservatories.

Ficus elastica ‘Belize’ – Care Guide

Light

Thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sun may scorch its variegated leaves, while too little light may cause fading of the creamy and pink tones.

Watering

Water when the top 3–5 cm of soil feels dry. Ensure soil drains freely, and never let the plant sit in standing water. Reduce watering slightly in winter.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Prefers warmth, 18–28°C. Protect from draughts and avoid exposure below 15°C.

• Humidity: Average household humidity is fine, though higher humidity keeps foliage lush. Mist occasionally or place near other plants.

Soil and Potting

Use a peat-free, well-draining mix enriched with perlite or bark. Repot every 1–2 years in spring to refresh the soil and allow root development.

Feeding

Feed every 4–6 weeks in spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser. No feeding is necessary in autumn and winter.

Pruning and Maintenance

Prune to maintain the desired shape and size. Rotate regularly to encourage even growth. Wipe leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and highlight their glossy variegation.

Growth and Maturity

A moderate to fast grower, capable of reaching 2 m indoors. Can be pruned into a bushier form or trained into a tree-like specimen with a central stem.

Common Issues

• Leaf drop: Often due to sudden environmental changes or overwatering.

• Brown leaf edges: Caused by inconsistent watering or low humidity.

• Loss of variegation: Insufficient light.

• Pests: Occasionally attracts scale, mealybugs, or spider mites.

Background and Benefits

Rubber plants have been popular houseplants for over a century, originally grown for their resilience and striking foliage. The ‘Belize’ cultivar is particularly sought after for its colourful variegation, bringing warmth and vibrancy to interiors. Like other Ficus elastica varieties, it also helps improve indoor air quality.

✅ Quick Care Summary

• Light: Bright, indirect; avoid harsh direct sun

• Water: Let topsoil dry slightly; don’t overwater

• Temperature: 18–28°C; protect from cold

• Humidity: Average to high; mist if very dry

• Soil: Well-draining peat-free mix with perlite/bark

• Feed: Monthly in spring/summer

• Growth: Upright tree, 1.5–2.5 m indoors; variegated green, cream, and pink leaves