Zamioculcas zamiifolia, commonly known as the ZZ Plant or Zanzibar Gem, is a striking tropical houseplant celebrated for its glossy green foliage, sculptural form, and unparalleled resilience. Native to the dry forests and rocky hills of eastern Africa — particularly Zanzibar and Kenya — this species belongs to the Araceae family and has become a modern classic in interior plant design for its ability to thrive in almost any environment.

The plant features upright, arching stems lined with thick, waxy, dark-green leaflets that reflect light beautifully, giving it a polished, almost artificial appearance. Beneath the surface, the plant stores water in its rhizomatous roots, allowing it to withstand extended periods of drought. Its slow, steady growth and structural symmetry make Zamioculcas zamiifolia an ideal choice for both minimalist spaces and lush, tropical displays.

Elegant, enduring, and effortlessly stylish, the ZZ Plant brings a touch of natural sophistication to homes and offices — a living sculpture that combines form, function, and strength.

Zamioculcas zamiifolia – Care Guide

Light

Thrives in bright, indirect light, but its exceptional adaptability allows it to grow in low-light conditions as well. While it can tolerate shade, moderate to bright filtered light will produce stronger, faster growth and richer leaf colour. Avoid prolonged direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

Watering

Water sparingly. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. The ZZ Plant stores water in its rhizomes, making it highly drought-tolerant. Overwatering is the most common mistake — when in doubt, it’s better to underwater than overwater. In winter, water only once every 3–4 weeks or when the soil is completely dry.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Prefers warmth between 18–28 °C; avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 12 °C.

• Humidity: Tolerates average indoor humidity (30–60%) and does not require misting. It thrives in both dry and humid conditions, making it one of the most adaptable houseplants available.

Soil and Potting

Use a well-draining, gritty mix, such as a blend of standard potting soil with added perlite, sand, or cactus mix. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot. Terracotta pots are ideal for promoting airflow and natural drying. Repot every 2–3 years in spring when the roots begin to crowd the pot.

Feeding

Feed lightly every 2–3 months during spring and summer with a diluted, balanced fertiliser. Avoid over-fertilising, as Zamioculcas zamiifolia grows slowly and stores nutrients efficiently in its rhizomes. Suspend feeding in autumn and winter.

Pruning and Maintenance

Prune occasionally to remove any yellow or damaged leaves. Wipe the glossy foliage with a damp cloth to remove dust and restore its natural shine. Rotate the pot every few weeks to ensure even growth and balanced exposure to light.

Growth and Maturity

A slow to moderate grower, Zamioculcas zamiifolia typically reaches 60–90 cm in height indoors. It grows from thick, fleshy rhizomes that continue to expand gradually over time. With consistent care, mature plants form a dense, upright cluster of glossy leaf stems, creating an elegant and timeless silhouette.

Common Issues

• Yellow leaves: Overwatering or waterlogged soil.

• Drooping stems: Prolonged drought or root congestion.

• Brown tips: Low humidity or water quality (fluoride sensitivity).

• Pests: Rare, but may occasionally attract mealybugs or spider mites; treat promptly with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Background and Benefits

Native to the dry, rocky regions of East Africa, Zamioculcas zamiifolia has evolved remarkable drought resistance through its water-storing rhizomes and thick, waxy foliage. Discovered and classified in the 19th century, it rose to global popularity in the late 20th century for its unrivalled tolerance to neglect and ability to thrive in low-light spaces such as offices and apartments.

In addition to its ornamental appeal, the ZZ Plant is a powerful air purifier, proven to remove toxins such as xylene, toluene, and benzene from indoor air. Symbolically, it is often associated with prosperity, endurance, and growth, making it a popular choice for both homes and workplaces.

Quick Care Summary

Light: Bright, indirect to low light; avoid direct sun
Water: Let soil dry completely between watering; very drought-tolerant
Temperature: 18–28 °C; avoid below 12 °C
Humidity: Tolerates average indoor humidity (30–60%)
Soil: Well-draining mix – potting soil, sand, perlite or cactus mix
Feed: Every 2–3 months in spring/summer
Growth: Upright clumping habit, 60–90 cm; glossy green foliage with thick stems and rhizomatous roots

⚠️ Toxicity note: Contains calcium oxalate crystals and is toxic if ingested. Keep out of reach of pets and children.

Styling Tip

Display Zamioculcas zamiifolia in a matte black, white, or stone-effect planter to highlight its glossy green leaves and structural silhouette. Its low-maintenance nature makes it perfect for entryways, offices, or minimalist interiors. Pair it with variegated tropicals such as Aglaonema ‘White Joy’ or Philodendron ‘Birkin’ for a balanced, contrasting aesthetic. Whether styled solo or as part of a tropical grouping, the ZZ Plant adds effortless polish and longevity to any space.