Ficus benghalensis ‘Variegated’, commonly known as the Variegated Banyan Fig, is a striking and highly ornamental cultivar admired for its bold marbling, sculptural presence, and tree-like growth habit. Native to India and Southeast Asia and a member of the Moraceae family, this variety transforms the iconic banyan fig into a stunning indoor statement plant with refined variegation.

The leaves are large, leathery, and oval-shaped with gently wavy margins. Each leaf displays a dramatic mix of creamy white, soft yellow, and mid-green marbling, often with splashed, cloud-like patterns around the edges. The variegation varies from leaf to leaf, creating a dynamic, painterly look. New growth often emerges in pale, bright tones before deepening as the leaf matures.

As the plant grows, it develops a strong central trunk with branching limbs, giving it a miniature tree silhouette. The aerial roots characteristic of banyan figs may appear with age, adding further interest. Elegant, tropical, and structurally impressive, Ficus benghalensis ‘Variegated’ is a superb focal plant for modern interiors.

Ficus benghalensis ‘Variegated’ – Care Guide

Light

Requires bright, indirect light to maintain strong variegation. A few hours of gentle morning sun are beneficial. Too little light will cause the plant to develop greener leaves and reduce contrast. Avoid harsh midday sun which may bleach or scorch variegated areas.

Watering

Water when the top 3–5 cm of soil has dried. Ficus prefers consistent, moderate moisture but dislikes sitting in water. Overwatering can lead to leaf drop, while underwatering may cause crisping. Reduce watering slightly during winter.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Thrives in warm conditions between 18–28 °C. Avoid cold draughts and sudden temperature changes.

• Humidity: Average household humidity (40–60%) is acceptable, though higher humidity supports larger, lusher foliage.

Soil and Potting

Use a rich, well-draining indoor plant mix. A blend of quality compost, perlite, and bark chips works well. Repot every 1–2 years or when roots circle the bottom — Ficus appreciates space for its strong root system.

Feeding

Feed every 4 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser. Variegated foliage benefits from steady nutrients to support its reduced chlorophyll production.

Pruning and Maintenance

Prune as needed to shape the canopy, promote branching, or control height. Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to keep their variegation bright and free from dust. Rotate the plant weekly to ensure even growth.

Growth and Maturity

A moderate grower that can reach 1.2–2 metres indoors with age. Develops a woody trunk and a broad, tree-like canopy. Growth slows in winter or in low light.

Common Issues

• Leaf drop: Caused by overwatering, underwatering, or sudden environment changes.

• Green reversion: Not enough light.

• Brown patches: Low humidity or irregular watering.

• Pests: Watch for scale, mealybugs, and spider mites.

Background and Benefits

Ficus benghalensis is culturally revered in India, where the banyan tree symbolises longevity and strength. The variegated version brings this iconic species into modern interiors with a softer, artistic twist. Its marbled foliage adds colour and texture without overwhelming a room.

Because of its ability to grow into a living indoor tree, it’s perfect for larger spaces, statement corners, or plant styling where height and structure are desired. Despite its exotic appearance, it is resilient once settled and can thrive for decades with proper care.

Quick Care Summary

Light: Bright, indirect; some morning sun
Water: Allow top 3–5 cm to dry
Temperature: 18–28 °C
Humidity: Average; higher preferred
Soil: Rich, well-draining indoor mix
Feed: Every 4 weeks in growing season
Growth: 1.2–2 m indoors; tree-form plant
Toxicity: Sap is irritating; keep away from pets and children

Styling Tip

Showcase Ficus benghalensis ‘Variegated’ in a spacious, bright room where its marbled leaves and tree-like structure can shine — such as living rooms, entryways, or offices. Pair it with understated pots in stone, white, or matte neutrals to emphasise its elegant variegation.