Ficus benjamina, commonly known as the Weeping Fig or Benjamin Fig, is a popular houseplant known for its elegant, arching branches and glossy leaves. Native to Southeast Asia and Australia, this plant can be a stunning addition to any indoor space.

• Appearance: The Weeping Fig has slender, arching branches and glossy, oval-shaped leaves that are typically dark green. Variegated varieties have leaves with cream or white edges.
• Height: When grown indoors, Ficus benjamina can reach a height of 3 to 6 feet (90 to 180 cm), though it can grow taller with proper care.
• Growth Habit: This plant has a bushy growth habit and can be shaped through pruning to fit the desired space and aesthetic.

Care Guide:

Light Requirements:

• Bright, Indirect Light: Ficus benjamina thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning or late afternoon, but too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
• Low Light: This plant can adapt to lower light conditions, but it may shed some leaves and grow more slowly.

Watering:

• Moderate Watering: Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause leaf drop. Consistent watering is key.
• Humidity: Ficus benjamina prefers higher humidity levels but can tolerate average indoor humidity. Mist the leaves occasionally to increase humidity or place a humidity tray nearby.

Temperature:

• Optimal Range: The ideal temperature range for Ficus benjamina is between 18°C to 24°C (65°F to 75°F). It is sensitive to cold drafts and sudden temperature changes, so keep it away from windows and doors that may have cold drafts.

Soil:

• Well-Draining Mix: Use a well-draining potting mix. A combination of potting soil, peat moss, and perlite or sand works well.

Fertilising:

• Balanced Fertiliser: Feed the plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in autumn and winter.

Pruning and Maintenance:

• Regular Pruning: Prune the plant to maintain its shape and remove any dead or yellowing leaves. Regular pruning can also help control its size and encourage bushier growth.
• Repotting: Repot the Ficus every 2 to 3 years or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is one size larger and refresh the potting mix.

Pests and Diseases:

• Common Pests: Watch for common houseplant pests such as spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Disease Prevention: Ensure good air circulation around the plant and avoid overwatering to prevent fungal diseases. Yellowing leaves can be a sign of overwatering or poor drainage.

Special Care Tips:

• Leaf Drop: Ficus benjamina is known for dropping leaves when stressed, such as from changes in light, temperature, or water. To minimize leaf drop, maintain a consistent care routine and avoid moving the plant frequently.
• Leaf Cleaning: Dust can accumulate on the leaves, hindering photosynthesis. Wipe the leaves gently with a damp cloth to keep them clean and healthy.
• Support Staking: If the plant grows tall and becomes top-heavy, use stakes to support the branches and prevent them from bending or breaking.

By following these care guidelines, your Ficus benjamina will thrive and add a touch of elegance to your home. Its graceful, arching branches and lush foliage make it a timeless favourite among houseplant enthusiasts.